If proclamation and invitation is central to evangelism, what form does the proclamation take?
In our series of conversion stories, we’ve seen
- Individual conversations that contextualize the gospel to the person being evangelized.
- Public addresses about Jesus.
- The actual content or sermon is not really given, but the focus is on the conversion.
For today’s story, we have a clear example of the gospel message rooted in the story of Israel’s history via open air preaching.
Various models of personal evangelism have been developed over many years.
Paul and Barnabas have been invited to come and bring a message of encouragement to the synagogue in the town of Pisidian Antioch. (Acts 13:13ff).
The story:
From verse 13:16-37, Paul recounts salvation history, “The Story” of God’s activity in the life of Israel.
Since he was speaking to a Jewish audience, Paul connects the story of Jesus to the story of Israel.
Jesus is spoken of as having fulfilled the promises of God. Paul ties the story of redemption into the known story of Israel’s history.
“Through Christ, everyone who believes is justified from everything you could not be justified from by the law of Moses.”
The results
The fruit of the sermon was that some people wanted to hear more – spiritual thirst. (v. 42).
For some, it was enough, “many . . . followed Paul and Barnabbas, who talked with them and urged them to continue in the grace of God” (v43).
Paul and Barnabbas were invited back to share some more on the following Sabbath. During the week in between word spread and the crowds were huge the following weekend, as “almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord.”
Many Gentiles believed (v.48), and Paul and Barnabbas were run out of town by persecution.
Evangelism to the masses
Evangelism can happen at a large crowd event through the proclamation of the works of God.
There were clearly follow up conversations, where people can reason, interact, and respond to the invitation.
Proclamation can happen on an individual level (like Simon, or Cornelius), or in a larger group setting.
Paul used the facets of the gospel message that fit within the worldview of the covenant people of God, as that was his primary audience.
Gospel fits their worldview
As Peter contextualized the gospel to Cornelius, Paul contextualizes the gospel to his Jewish audience.
They were familiar with the works of God, the language of the covenant, and respected biblical authority. The history of Israel was the bridge to proclaiming Jesus, and that righteousness that couldn’t be found in the Law is now found in Jesus Christ.
He connects “their story” to “the story” and shows how Jesus fulfills God’s promises and what Jesus has accomplished. He uses Old Testament references because his audience respected biblical authority, and were familiar with its words, language, and significance.
Paul spoke clearly about justification – terms that were very familiar to his Jewish audience. They respected biblical authority and knew the words well.
Seeds already planted
One of the challenges we face today is Biblical illiteracy. I see it in many of my conversations.
Another challenge we face in our culture is the lack of agreement with Biblical authority – just because the Bible says so, so what?
But there are people who are both Biblically literate and believe in Biblical authority. There is a respect for the Word, and a respect for Christian tradition. We cannot forget that gospel is for them as well.
They may have grown up in a community of faith, but left it as a teen, never forgetting the longing to know God. They may begin to recall some of what they learned in youth group, or Sunday school classes, or a well timed sermon from their earlier days, and now, there is something drawing them back to the faith of their youth.
Others may have been in church all their life, but never “got it.” There is a sense that something is missing, searching for a dynamic vital relationship with Jesus.
The gospel is so multi-faceted that we can frame our explanation of it based on where our audience is. It might be an audience of one (like Cornelius), or a group (like here). They might have a churched background, or maybe none at all.
Philip started from the point were the Ethiopian eunuch was reading, and Paul started with the story of Israel.
Let me ask you this?
When was the last time you had a chance to present the gospel, or sow a seed?
Did you start from where your audience was, or did you make them come to your starting point?
For more in our series:
Image Source: Preaching to the Queue
A crucial point in Acts 13 is how Paul rejected “Jews” who about 2000 years ago were already rejecting Jesus… just as Jesus himself repudiated their claim to be Israelites in John 10:22-31, saying they did not hear his call because they were not his folks! How could this be?
About 126 BC local king John Hyrcanus defeated Edomites and forced them to be circumcised and follow the religion in Jerusalem. They intermixed and by 10 BC were dominating that city and Temple system: pushing their own tradition of elders contrary to God’s Law (Mark 7) that Jesus also condemened. (When “Jews” went to Babylonin 70 AD they codified their tradition as the Talmud of modern “Jews.”)For more on cursed Edomites read all Obadiah (and Malachi opens about them too; Rom 9:13 reiterates their status!*)
PS: Not all Edom was caught by Hyrcanus and some migrated north to melt into a mob of Turk-Mongol folks forming the new Khazar (Chazar) gang that set up a trading nation in Khazaria northeast of Black Sea. (Major city Sarkel, and capital at Ital/Atil.) In 740 AD these adopted Talmudism and brought in “Jew” rabbis, under King/Kagan Bulan. And some mixed Sabeans and Negrito/Dravidian folks in Yemen, Himyarite or Raidan Kingdom folks became “Jews” in 360 AD.
So never let them say they are real called Israelites, or they’ll turn your group to manmade law democratic humanism
We have to go to LOST Israelites (Mat 10:6 & 15:24) as Jesus did NOT pray/intercede for all in the world! (John 17:9) The great commission (Mat 28:18) refers back to first use of “nations” (gowy = gentiles also) in Gen 10:5 refering to pure Noah’s Adamic children (not pre-Adamites).
And the cross quote to locals “Forgive them for they know not what they do” can also be interpreted “Gortgive them NOT for they know what they do!” and it was not even in oldest copies of the text! See V.S Herrell’s AST Bible back notes on this crucial topic! Anointed Standar Bible gives a new literaltranslation and omits dubious later lines, with comments on this.)
And where did “lost” Israelites go?
2 Kings 17-19 tells us they were put among MEDES! I’ve been studying these folks and following regimes in their area (Cyrcus brought a “Persian” regime, then came Arsacid Parthian Empire, followed (also Arsacid family) Sassanians who all left coins (except Medes) showing their Aryan faces
Capital of Parthia was Ecbatana, now under Hamadan, Iran.
From there they migrated to fill Europe, Russia, etc. often in footsteps of early Isrealite pioneer clan/tribe of DAN… leaving its name on Danube, Dneister, Don, Dneiper Rivers, and DANMARK. They got that far along the Atlantic coast long ago! (Tribes were in far isles noted Jeremiah 31, telling them to leave waymarks -their NAME!)
Later tribes migrated using new names like Saka (from ISaaK), Scythian, Scot, Sklav, etc. Study it!*
Go to these called folks!
* Read: Missing Links Found in Assyrian Tablets (Capt)
Your Inheritance (Balacius, Sacred Truth Min.)
Post-Captivity Names of ISrael (Goard)